Rituals and divination for carols. Christmas carols and divination

Fortune telling on carols does not lose its popularity over time. Kolyada - this is the popular name for the holiday of Christmas itself, and Christmas Eve, and Christmastide. At this time, it has long been customary to dress up in costumes made of skins, put on masks and arrange festivities. Children and adults with the onset of darkness went from house to house, sang songs to the glory of Christ, played, joked and, of course, wondered.

What are Christmas carols?

Carols are songs that mummers sing on the eve of Christmas under the windows of houses. The owners of the house will always give a present to the caroling man: some money, some bread, some sweets ... According to legend, there once lived a blockhead named Kolyada, and people took him for a god and gave him a gift. From this, it seems, the tradition of caroling began. Carols have survived to our time: often even now, children on Christmas days go home, saying: "We sow, we sow, we sow, we congratulate everyone on Christmas!"

Divination by carols is a good custom

The Christmas holidays give us a good opportunity to remember a long tradition. And one of them is carol divination. There are many rituals, and if you wish, you can guess on anything: things, jewelry, plants, products. Even animals, birds, weather events tell about the future ... It so happened that often on Christmas day young people are guessing. All their efforts are aimed at finding out what the betrothed will be like, whether the wedding will take place soon, where to look for the future groom. It is believed that the results of the predictive rituals performed on the eve of Christmas, New Years and Epiphany will certainly turn out to be true. Let's talk about several options for such rituals.

Fortune telling on carols: find out the name of the betrothed

You should take small sheets of paper and write men's names on them, and then put the pieces of paper in some recess, for example, in a hat or box. In the morning you need to get any piece of paper. Whatever name will be inscribed on it, the name of the future husband will be.

Divination by carols with wax

Wax rituals are probably familiar to every girl. The easiest way is to drip melted wax from a burning candle into a saucer of water, and then, by the formed figure, determine what the narrowed will be.

Fortune telling on carols on paper

Different shapes are obtained not only by using wax, but also by burning the crumpled paper. A sheet of newspaper or magazine should be crumpled, put on a saucer and set on fire. The resulting silhouette is used to judge the future chosen one. To make it easier to understand what the figure looks like, you need to look not at it itself, but at the shadow on the wall.

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Taisa Yevtushenko

Target: Introduction children to Russian traditions, acquaintance with the rite caroling in Russia.

Tasks:

1) Introduce children with Russian folk traditions (Christmastide, rite caroling, fortune telling).

2) Unlearn carols.

3) Create conditions for the emergence of positive emotions in children.

4) To cultivate love and respect for Russian folk traditions.

Equipment: Masks, costumes for caroling, 5 mugs with different fillings.

Course of the lesson: (the lesson can be held in group) children are invited to stand in a circle for a round dance to the music of the song "Blizzard".

Guys, what winter holidays do you know? (answer children) Today I will introduce you to another Russian holiday SACREDS.

In Russia, the feast of the Nativity of Christ was solemnly and joyfully met, which was celebrated on January 7, January 8-19 began Holy days or Christmastide.

One of the traditions of congratulating people on Christmas was caroling... Young people and children put on funny clothes and went from house to house, stopped under the owner's windows and praised the owner wishing him well and wealth in songs and jokes.

For carolers it was decided to bake pies and rolls. Nowadays, they are treated mainly to sweets. Ended caroling is universal fun, skiing from the mountains, and a common pie. And this hour we guys will also be carol... To do this, we put on masks and various funny hats, and Maryana puts on a sundress and stands in the center of the circle. (or the boy puts on a shirt) .

(children start to sing carols and go in circles)

Carol: Kolyada-malada

Went carol on holy evenings

Went carol to Maryana in the yard

Give her good health

A piece of bread, little splinters of bunches.

The mysterious and attractive custom of the Russian people to sing carols and I propose to learn one more carol.

Came Kolyada

Christmas Eve

Who will give the pie

Tom is full of cattle shed

Sheep with oats, stallion with a tail.

And now I invite you all to sit on the chairs (in a semicircle).In these Christmastide days there was still a custom of this fortune-telling.

Once in the Epiphany evening

The girls were guessing

Slipper behind the gate

Having taken them off their feet, they threw them.

Usually some girls wondered about the grooms in a dark bath by candlelight or went out into the street and threw their boots, where the boots would point there and the groom lives. I suggest that you do not violate Russian customs and also tell fortunes.

Divination: (5 mugs on the table are covered with a napkin.)

Pot with tops

Tell us my friend

What will come true

Let the bad stay.

Children take turns coming up and choosing at random mug:

1 seeds - new friends

2 beads - happiness

3 coins - wealth

4 sugar is sweet life

5 stone - difficulties

Did you guys like our lesson? (answers children, and what new have you learned (answer children) .I think when you grow up you will be to have this fun holiday right Christmastide... Our lesson ends and we will complete it according to the Russian tradition.

We all stand up in a chain, holding hands and to the music (Blizzard) we go like a snake.

You guys were wonderful today carollers and I want to treat you to candy. (This concludes the lesson) .

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The days after Christmas before Epiphany are called Christmastide, that is, holy days. Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to accomplish as much as possible.

Children - participants of the folklore circle "Pure source", dressed in elements of the river. n. suit, walk in groups with noise instruments, at one.

It just so happened from time immemorial that this is the time to find out from the various forces what will happen to you, how it - our life - will develop. It happens that traditional Christmas-time fortune-telling causes skepticism among many, but, nevertheless, on Christmas Eve, young (and not only) people try to look into the future. And the best time for fortune-telling is Christmas week and the eve of Epiphany. From time immemorial these days, girls have been wondering about their betrothed, and family people - about wealth and good luck. Christmastide - two weeks of winter holidays, from Christmas, on January 7, to Epiphany, celebrated on January 19. For girls, there are completely harmless options for fortune-telling, passed down from generation to generation and enjoying constant popularity.

The easiest way fortune telling... Write different male names on small pieces of paper, and fold them under your pillow before bed. And the next morning, barely waking up, take out the first piece of paper that comes across from under the pillow. Read the name - and you will find out the name of your future groom. They say it comes true.

The most popular way of divination is with mirrors... But not everyone manages to see the reflection of their fate in the mirrors. It can be a little scary. Still would. Midnight, two candlelit mirrors! One is facing the other, you sit by the mirror and hold a candle in your hands, staring intently into the mirrored corridor. In such an environment, and even in nervous anticipation of a miracle, anything can be imagined. So try not to worry, and do not invent anything terrible for yourself.

With a mirror, they still guess like this. On a medium-sized mirror before midnight, write your deepest desire. But not with spray paint, of course, but with an ordinary gel pen. Before going to bed, put a mirror under the bed, spread fir branches around it. If in the morning the inscription on the mirror remains unchanged, they tried in vain. And if it becomes a different color, or maybe disappears altogether, wait for a change.

You can guess and on the paper... Take a newspaper sheet and crumple it well, but do not roll it into a tight ball! Place the crumpled paper on a plate and light it. When the paper is completely burned out, place a candle next to the plate and look at the shadow that the burnt newspaper casts on the wall. The meaning of the resulting figures is similar to the interpretation of wax figures. It all depends on your imagination.


In addition to divination for marriage, fortune-telling is popular for success and luck... Here are some options. Pour the melted wax into a bowl of water, and then carefully examine the resulting figures. In the event that the wax spreads in stripes, roads or crossings await you in the new year. Lies down with asterisks - it means there will be good luck in business. If there is enough imagination to look at the figure of a person, then a new friend will appear. The figure of the beast means the enemy.

You can still contact for help to your pet. Drive the cat out into the corridor, make a wish and call your pet back. If she is not offended by you, then the fulfillment of the desire will depend on which paw the cat crosses the threshold of the room with - if with the left, then the wish will come true. You can also try with dogs, but most often they are happy that the hostess calls them - they jump into the room on two paws. Of course, treat this event with a certain amount of irony and a sense of humor.


Fortune-telling for Christmas, in any case, is a positive thing. Even if you were unlucky, and the wax folded into some kind of squiggle, and the cat ran away from home, and in the mirror you saw nothing but a Christmas tree, do not be upset. Well, first of all, you could have done something and not very right. And, secondly, they did not understand exactly what they saw or did not explain it correctly to themselves. The main thing is that there is still a lot of time ahead to sort out relations with your future. And you will succeed!

Kolyada, like Kupala, is one of the main holidays of the ancient Slavs. Fortune-telling was considered traditional on these holidays. You can read about the Kolyada holiday itself, but in this article we will consider a few fortune-telling carols which you can do as soon as the time comes. Before starting, I want to say that if you follow all the rules, do not scoff at what is happening, do not utter insults, then the very process of fortune-telling, which is associated with another world, will not bring any undesirable consequences. Fortune-telling for the future will reveal its secrets only to those who sincerely wish to receive an answer. If you do this without believing at all in what is happening, then the forces of the other world are unlikely to want to answer you.

It is worth saying that in the article about some fortune-telling have already been described that are applicable to this holiday (those that are not associated with summer, flowers, leaves, roots, herbs, etc.). Fortune telling on wax, on burnt paper, etc. can be used on this day as well. Kolyada and Kupala are, in a sense, two related holidays. They divide the year into two equal halves and are two days of the solstice. Therefore, the oracular elements are similar here. The difference is that Kupala takes place in summer and there are some seasonal rituals related to nature, plants, and Kolyada is a winter holiday.

In Russia, there were a great many fortune-telling, and here we simply cannot consider all of them. Let's describe the most popular and interesting ones. So let's start with fortune telling by shoes... This type of fortune telling on Kolyada, (now on Christmastide, Christmas divination) is very popular today. Even in our time, many girls these days are trying to guess their fate. To do this, you need to go out into the street, into the courtyard of the house. The girl picks up a felt boot, boot or shoe, stands with her back to the fence and throws her shoes over the fence so that she flies out into the street. After that, they look at how the felt boots or boots are located - if with the nose to the house, then this year the girl will not be able to get married, if in the opposite direction, then they look where the sock points - from there will be the future groom.

Rings. A sieve is taken, covered with cereal or grain and rings - copper, silver, with a pebble and gold - are mixed with it. All this is mixed, and each girl scoops a handful of contents from the sieve. If you find a copper ring, you will marry a poor man, a silver ring - for a simple guy, with a pebble - for a boyar, gold - for a merchant. If a girl gets her own ring, it bodes well - she can make a wish and it will come true.

A slightly similar fortune-telling is called - Fortune-telling on the feelings of the betrothed. A bowl is taken, cereal is poured into it. Take several pieces of paper and write the name of your betrothed on one. After that, the leaves roll into lumps and mix with cereals. Next, you need to take handfuls and look at what time the coveted leaflet comes across. If from the first - an early proposal, from the second - difficulties await on the way, from the third - the betrothed is deceiving you about his feelings, from the fourth - he is absolutely indifferent to you.

Several fortune-telling for the night:

1. On 12 pieces of paper, write a wish and place it under your pillow at night. 3 of them will be fulfilled, which you will get the first in the morning after waking up.

2. At night, under the pillow, put a few pieces of paper with the names of men written on them or several objects of different men. Whose name or thing you get in the morning will be your betrothed.

3. Place 4 playing cards with kings under the pillow at night. In the morning, take out one of them without looking. The king of spades is an old and jealous husband, of clubs is a widower, of hearts is young and rich, of diamonds is desired.

4. At night, a comb is placed under the pillow and it is said: “The bridegroom-mummer, come to me to comb my braid!”. The betrothed should dream that very night.

5. A white towel is hung out of the window and at night he is called out: "The betrothed-mummer, come and wipe himself down!" If the towel turns out to be wet in the morning, then the wedding is not far off, if it is dry, this year you cannot count on a wedding.

6. A frying pan and a frying pan is placed under the mother's bed (so that she does not know) and it is said at the same time: “The bridegroom-mummer, come to the mother-in-law to have pancakes!”. In the morning, you ask what she dreamed about, hoping to find out if her future son-in-law has appeared to her.

Naturally, fortune-telling existed on Kolyada, which were associated with snow and the winter element. The girls went out into the street, picked up a snowball in the hem and spun so that the snow scattered to the sides, while repeating and humming:

I sow-blow a snowball

I'm waiting, buddy!

Come friend

Here for the snow!

I see the beauty

On a girl's braid.

Snowball, crumble

Braid, braid!

I will braid my braids

I will braid in two

Shoe head circle!

Then they would say: betrothed rich, step with your boot; poor betrothed - bast shoes! The next day, they examined the footprints by which they judged the future groom.

Fortune telling on the mirror

One of the most famous and popular fortune-telling is fortune telling... This fortune-telling is the most mystical and even creepy, so alone such a ritual can only be performed by the most daring girls. There are several options for divination on mirrors:

1. Guessing on mirrors girls sit down together, with loose hair, without belts, remove amulets, amulets, talismans. This is done in the attic or in the bath. There should be no animals in the room. Two mirrors are placed opposite each other and illuminated from both sides with candles (two candles on the sides of the mirror). The girl looks over one mirror into another and sees a long corridor that goes into infinity. It is said: “The betrothed-mummer! Come and dine with me! " At the same time, girlfriends should not talk and look in the mirror with the fortuneteller. After a short peering, an image of the betrothed should appear in the mirror. After that, it is necessary to say protective: "Chur me!". If this is not said, then the one who appeared in the mirror can come out of it and then misfortune will occur.

2. A mirror is placed on the table with a burning candle in front of it. The girl sits down at the table and calls: "The bridegroom-mummer, come to me to have supper!" After peering into the mirror, you can see how the candle begins to smoke, and the mirror darkens. As soon as it started, you need to quickly wipe the mirror and look into it again. The betrothed in the mirror should look over the girl's shoulder. After the already familiar: "Chur me!", The vision passes.

3. The girl stands in front of the mirror so that the moon in the sky is visible in it and looks intently at it. After a while, it will seem like several months. They need to be counted - that is how many relatives will be in the husband's house.

Video tutorial: How to guess correctly with mirrors:

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Christmas is a holiday no less magical than New Year. And even if you are far from the Christian belief and do not observe church traditions, spending Christmas itself and Christmastide days before Epiphany can be fun and profitable.

Carols
Carols are not quite a Christian custom. They came to us from pagan antiquity, when on the night before the winter solstice, our ancestors dressed up in animal skins, and later - in costumes of evil spirits in order to scare away this very evil. It turned out to be an ancient Russian Halloween.
With the advent of Christianity, carols smoothly shifted to Christmas Eve, and yet they were strongly condemned by the church as dangerous superstitions. However, they are still condemned. But for us, this custom is more a reason to have fun than an attachment to the solemnity of an important church holiday.
In ancient times, mainly children and young people used to sing carols in Russia. However, to get together in a fun company and run through the neighbors in your own entrance is quite a nice tradition.

We offer you several modern carols songs, with which they will let you into the house and treat you with something tasty.
Kolyada, kolyada, invite from the yard!
We will come to your house now
And we will dance and sing.
We glorify the owners,
We wish them happiness!
Kolyada, kolyada, fun for you, food for us.
Do not be stingy, share, here is a bag - a pie - here!

Carols-carols, old toys!
We bow to you in the belt,
Let's pray for Christ,
We will sing songs to you - grace to your house!
For a nickle, for a pie, and for a tidbit
We will arrange a holiday for you
Let's build a round dance.
Sing with us gentlemen
Fun for you, food for us!

Knocking on the door, caroling,
Open up, the wind is blowing
It's winter out there on the street
And we wish you warmth!
Peace to the owner with the mistress,
Sing you song-stories,
Let’s drown, let’s rumble,
Let's play, laugh,
We'll have fun with Christmas carols
We would like to thank you.
For us, the benefit is simple:
At least a piece from the table! Kolyada, kolyada, merry Christmas, gentlemen!

Christmastide
Christmastide is the time period from Christmas to Epiphany. By tradition, these days are the most fun and riotous of the whole winter. Fasting is over, that is, you can have fun from the heart and gorge on the belly. But customs do not order to work after sunset. In the old days, idleness was justified by the fact that, while doing business, one could accidentally send pestilence to the cattle, and all kinds of misfortunes to the house.
So young people gathered for Christmas-time evening gatherings: they sang, danced, "got married" - they looked after themselves a couple.
During the day, those who were free from everyday work organized mass skiing from the mountains, played snowballs and made snow women. The most common games were "wedding" and "dead man". However, if the first one may still seem funny to us, then the second game is perceived by modern people as something blasphemous.
But we may well take note of the ancient tradition of "dignity" of fruit trees. Our ancestors tied them with colorful ribbons, sang songs to them, bowed. Apple trees were especially honored. It was believed that this ceremony will bring love, happiness and joy in the coming year. For married couples - an addition, and for boys and girls - grooms and brides.
Another rite that is still relevant today is to collect all the garbage that has accumulated from Christmas to January 15, sweep the dust from all corners and solemnly burn it all in the courtyard. It is believed that then the whole year, troubles and misfortunes will be bypassed. And happiness, love and abundance, on the contrary, will be attracted.
You can learn from our ancestors the tradition of gathering on Christmastide evenings in a large company and telling fairy tales. This unites several generations, children learn to understand adults, and they, in turn, share worldly wisdom with young people.

Modern Christmas and Yuletide fortune-telling
The tradition of Christmas and Yuletide fortune-telling is very popular with us. We invite you to try several modern fortune-telling, which our distant ancestors did not even know about. Nevertheless, this divination is no worse than its ancient "ancestors", it helps to look into the future and get answers to some burning questions. And for the usual Christmas-time entertainment, these fortune-telling are also very well suited.
Before the beginning of the Christmas and Yuletide fortune-telling, take off your pectoral cross and take it from the room where you are going to "misbehave". Let your hair down, untie the belt. You can light the candles. And tune in a magical way.

Divination by water pipes for a wish
Make a wish and hit the radiator pipe with something heavy 7 times. If 1 blow is heard in response, then the wish will come true soon, if 2 - then it will come true, but you have to wait. And if no reaction follows, then your desire will remain unfulfilled.

Fortune telling by phone in the name of the betrothed
This is a variant of the old fortune telling "Hail". Dial any phone number. If a man answers the phone, ask his name, this will be the name of your betrothed. If a woman answered the phone, then marriage this year "does not shine" for you. And if the child responded, then you will get married, and you will have time to give birth to a baby, and you have to look for your betrothed among those whom you already know.

Fortune-telling for the future "On the collapse"
This fortune-telling is not evening-night, but daytime. Fortunately, you can guess at Christmas time even in broad daylight. Walk to the nearest market and find a stall full of small things. Ask the seller for permission to tell fortunes. Then close your eyes and roll around your axis three times. Reach out and take whatever you come across.
If you find yourself with your back to the tray, and your hand grabbed the "air", then in the coming year no significant changes are planned in your life.

If you come across:
- a comb, you will have to correct past mistakes,
- mirror, then you will find a friend who will be very similar to you,
- a set of needles - you will work hard,
- a set of threads, then a long journey awaits you,
- an awl or a screwdriver, expect a lot of minor troubles,
- a tube of glue - make peace with those with whom you are currently in a quarrel,
- a spoon - you will be rich and happy all year round,
- fork - you will have to argue a lot and defend your interests.
- button - love and an early wedding awaits you.

Fortune telling in a pan and pancakes for a man's love
Knead into thin pancake dough. Let it rest for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Take a non-stick skillet, take good heat it up, guess who you want to know about and pour the dough into the pan. Then turn the heat on medium and turn away from the stove for 3 minutes, then see what happened to your pancake.

If the pancake is completely burnt out, then you have no future with this man.
- If the pancake is burnt, then the man you envisioned “burned out”, that is, he used to feel love for you, but now his feelings have died out.
- If the pancake turned out to be weak, and you could not turn it over, it means that a relationship is impossible between you and this man. Be patient and take your time. Everything will be, but in the distant future.
- But if the pancake turned out golden and flips beautifully, then this year you will get closer to the “king of your heart”, and it is possible that he is your betrothed.

Merry Christmas and merry Christmas days!